The U.S. offers several visa categories under the Student and Exchange Visitor Program (SEVP) for Kenyans pursuing academic or vocational studies in the United States. The main types are the F-1, J-1, and M-1 visas, each tailored for different educational objectives. Below, I’ll break down each visa type and the application process and provide tips for success.
1. F-1 Visa: Academic Students
- The F-1 Visa is the most popular among international students. It allows individuals to attend a U.S. college, university, or English language institute.
- This visa is for full-time students enrolled in an SEVP-approved school. You must maintain a full course load throughout your study period.
- Work Limitations: F-1 visa holders can work on campus for up to 20 hours per week during the academic year and can apply for Optional Practical Training (OPT), which permits work in the field of study for up to 12 months after graduation.
- Steps to Apply:
- Get accepted by a SEVP-approved school.
- Receive a Form I-20, Certificate of Eligibility for Nonimmigrant Student Status, from the school.
- Pay the SEVIS fee and complete the online Form DS-160.
- You must schedule and attend a visa interview at the U.S. Embassy, providing necessary documentation such as the Form I-20, passport, financial proof, and academic credentials.
For more details, click here for a comprehensive step-by-step outline of the process. You can also visit the USCIS Student Visa Information or Study in the States resources USCIS Study in the States.
2. J-1 Visa: Exchange Visitors
- The J-1 Visa is designed for individuals participating in approved cultural and educational exchange programs. This includes researchers, scholars, medical trainees, and professionals seeking specialized training.
- J-1 visas require a sponsorship from a U.S. Department of State-designated organization. These programs often aim to promote cross-cultural exchange.
- Home-Country Requirement: Some J-1 participants must return to their home country for two years after the program ends before applying for other U.S. visas. This rule applies if the program was government-funded or involved specialized skills important to the home country.
- Steps to Apply:
- Obtain acceptance into a designated exchange program and receive Form DS-2019, Certificate of Eligibility for Exchange Visitor Status.
- Pay the SEVIS fee and fill out Form DS-160.
- Attend a visa interview at a U.S. Embassy or Consulate.
Learn more on the State Department’s Exchange Visitor Visa page Travel.state.gov Travel.state.gov.
Visit Here for a comprehensive step-by-step process for the J- 1 Visa Process.
3. M-1 Visa: Vocational Students
- The M-1 Visa is for those enrolling in vocational or technical training programs, such as trade schools or other non-academic institutions.
- Unlike the F-1, M-1 students cannot work during their studies but may be eligible for Practical Training post-completion if it aligns with their study area.
- Proof of Finances
- Secure acceptance from an SEVP-approved vocational school.
- Receive and sign a Form I-20, specifically for M-1 students.
- Complete Form DS-160 and attend a visa interview with supporting documents, similar to the F-1 process.
Additional resources are available on the U.S. Department of State’s Study and Exchange Visa page
Travel.state.govTravel.state.gov.
Tips for a Successful Application
- Proof of Finances: Demonstrate sufficient funds to cover tuition and living expenses without working unlawfully.
- Academic Preparedness: Have a well-documented academic history, including transcripts, diplomas, and standardized test scores.
- Genuine Intent: During the visa interview, clearly communicate your intent to return to Kenya after completing your studies unless you have post-graduation plans that qualify under U.S. immigration laws.
Additional Resources
- Study in the States offers comprehensive guidelines on maintaining your status, traveling while on a student visa, and other practical information: Study in the States.
- The U.S. Department of State provides specifics on the visa application process and requirements: State Department Study & Exchange Information.
These resources will help you effectively navigate the U.S. education and exchange pathways, ensuring a well-prepared and smooth visa application experience.